Module 1

ChatGPT Fundamentals

Master the basics of ChatGPT: understand its capabilities, learn conversation patterns, and set up effective prompts for better AI interactions.

2-3 hours
4 Lessons
Beginner

Lesson 1: Understanding ChatGPT's Capabilities

45 minutes

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It's trained on vast amounts of data and can assist with various tasks.

Key Capabilities

  • Text Generation: Create articles, stories, emails, and more
  • Question Answering: Provide detailed explanations on various topics
  • Code Generation: Write and debug code in multiple programming languages
  • Creative Writing: Generate poetry, scripts, and creative content
  • Problem Solving: Help with complex problem analysis and solutions

Limitations to Understand

  • Knowledge cutoff date (training data limitations)
  • No real-time internet access
  • May generate plausible but incorrect information
  • Context window limitations

Practice Exercise

Try asking ChatGPT these questions to understand its capabilities:

  • "What can you help me with?"
  • "What are your limitations?"
  • "Can you write a short story about a robot?"

Lesson 2: Basic Conversation Patterns

40 minutes

Effective Communication Strategies

ChatGPT responds best to clear, specific, and well-structured prompts. Understanding basic conversation patterns will significantly improve your interactions.

Conversation Patterns

  • Direct Questions: "What is machine learning?"
  • Step-by-Step Requests: "Explain this in 3 simple steps"
  • Role-Based Prompts: "Act as a teacher and explain..."
  • Formatting Requests: "Format this as a table"
  • Follow-up Questions: "Can you elaborate on the second point?"

Best Practices

  • Be specific and clear in your requests
  • Provide context when needed
  • Use follow-up questions for clarification
  • Break complex requests into smaller parts
  • Specify the desired output format

Example Conversation

You: "I need help with Python programming"
ChatGPT: "I'd be happy to help with Python programming! What specific aspect would you like to learn about?"
You: "I want to learn about file handling"

Lesson 3: Setting Up Effective Prompts

50 minutes

Prompt Engineering Basics

Prompt engineering is the art of crafting effective inputs to get the best possible outputs from ChatGPT. A well-structured prompt can make a huge difference in the quality of responses.

Prompt Structure Components

  • Context: Provide background information
  • Task: Clearly state what you want
  • Format: Specify the desired output format
  • Constraints: Set limitations or requirements
  • Examples: Provide sample outputs when helpful

Prompt Templates

Template 1: Information Request

I need information about [topic]. Please provide [specific details] in [format]. Keep it [length/level].

Template 2: Creative Task

Create a [type of content] about [topic]. The tone should be [tone]. Include [specific elements].

Template 3: Problem Solving

I'm facing [problem]. My constraints are [constraints]. Please help me [desired outcome] step by step.

Practice Exercise

Try these prompt variations and compare the results:

  • Basic: "Write about AI"
  • Better: "Write a 200-word article about AI for beginners"
  • Best: "Write a 200-word article about AI for beginners. Focus on practical applications and use simple language. Include 3 key points."

Lesson 4: Context and Memory Management

35 minutes

Understanding Context

ChatGPT has a context window that determines how much information it can remember from your conversation. Managing this context effectively is crucial for complex tasks.

Context Window Basics

  • ChatGPT remembers the conversation history
  • Context window has limits (varies by model)
  • Older messages may be forgotten in long conversations
  • Important information should be repeated if needed

Memory Management Strategies

  • Summarize: Periodically summarize key points
  • Reference: Refer back to previous parts of the conversation
  • Restate: Repeat important information when needed
  • Break Down: Split complex tasks into smaller conversations
  • Save Important Info: Copy important responses for future reference

Best Practices for Long Conversations

  • Start with clear objectives
  • Keep track of key decisions and information
  • Use follow-up questions to maintain context
  • Save important outputs externally
  • Start new conversations for new topics

Practice Exercise

Try this multi-step conversation:

  1. Ask ChatGPT to help you plan a project
  2. Ask follow-up questions about specific aspects
  3. Reference previous answers in your questions
  4. Ask for a summary of what you've discussed